Rotary Drum Mower (DM130) for Cutting Hay and Grass

A tractor 3-point hitch rotary drum mower is an agricultural implement designed for efficient cutting of grass, hay, and other similar crops. This type of mower is connected to the tractor via the three-point hitch system, a standard method of attachment that provides a secure and adjustable link between the tractor and various implements. The rotary drum mower is distinct from other types of mowers, such as disc mowers, due to its use of rotating drums equipped with blades.

Design and Functionality

• Rotating Drums: Unlike disc mowers that use a series of spinning discs with attached blades, rotary drum mowers have one or more large drums. These drums rotate on a vertical axis and are equipped with fixed or free-swinging blades that cut the crop as the mower moves over the field.
• Three-Point Hitch Connection: The mower attaches to the tractor via a three-point hitch, which is a standard linkage system composed of three arms (two lower arms and one upper arm) that allows for quick attachment, easy adjustment, and stable operation. This system also enables the mower to follow the contour of the ground closely.
• Power Take-Off (PTO) Drive: Rotary drum mowers are powered by the tractor's PTO shaft, which transfers engine power to the mower. This setup eliminates the need for additional engines or power sources on the mower itself, leveraging the tractor's power for operation.

Specifications of the Rotary Drum Mower (DM130)

Benefits of Using the Tractor 3 Point Hitch Rotary Drum Mower

Using a tractor 3-point hitch rotary drum mower offers several benefits for farmers and landowners. Here are some of the advantages:

1. Efficient Cutting: The rotary drum mower's design and cutting mechanism allow for efficient and rapid cutting of vegetation. The rotating drum with blades or flails can quickly and evenly cut through grass, weeds, and other vegetation, saving time and effort compared to manual or less efficient cutting methods.
2. Versatility: These mowers are versatile and can handle a variety of cutting tasks. They are suitable for cutting grass, weeds, small brush, and even light saplings. This makes them valuable tools for maintaining pastures, fields, roadsides, and other areas where vegetation control is necessary.
3. Increased Productivity: The use of a tractor-mounted rotary drum mower significantly increases productivity compared to manual cutting methods. With a wider cutting width and the power of the tractor behind it, a larger area can be covered in a shorter amount of time, allowing for more efficient land management and reduced labor requirements.
4. Uniform Cutting: Rotary drum mowers are designed to provide a consistent and uniform cut across the entire cutting width. This ensures an aesthetically pleasing appearance and promotes healthy regrowth of the vegetation.
5. Height Adjustment: The ability to adjust the cutting height of the mower allows operators to adapt to different vegetation heights and terrain conditions. This ensures optimal cutting performance and prevents excessive cutting or scalping.
6. Tractor Compatibility: The 3-point hitch system allows for easy attachment and detachment of the mower to the tractor. This compatibility with the tractor's existing system makes it convenient to switch between different implements and reduces the need for additional equipment.
7. Durability and Longevity: Rotary drum mowers are built to withstand rugged operating conditions and are typically constructed with durable materials. With proper maintenance and care, they can provide reliable service for an extended period, making them a valuable long-term investment.

Tractor 3 Point Hitch Rotary Drum Mower Common Applications

A tractor 3-point hitch rotary drum mower is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of applications related to cutting different types of vegetation. Here are the common applications for cutting specific crops and vegetation:

• Grass Cutting: Rotary drum mowers are widely used for cutting various types of grass, including lawn grass, pasture grass, and roadside grass. They provide efficient and uniform cutting, helping to maintain well-manicured lawns or tidy grassy areas.
• Hay Production: When it comes to hay production, rotary drum mowers are essential. They are used to cut and condition grasses or legumes like alfalfa, clover, or timothy, which are then dried and baled to produce high-quality hay for livestock feed.
• Crop Residue Management: After harvesting crops like corn, wheat, or rice, the remaining stalks and plant material need to be managed. Rotary drum mowers are effective in cutting and shredding crop residues, facilitating their decomposition and incorporation into the soil for improved nutrient cycling.
• Alfalfa Cutting: Alfalfa is a popular forage crop, and rotary drum mowers are commonly used for cutting alfalfa fields. The mowers provide a clean cut, promoting regrowth and maintaining the quality of the alfalfa for grazing or hay production.
• Rice Stalks and Straw: After rice harvest, the rice stalks and straw need to be cut and managed. Rotary drum mowers can efficiently cut rice stalks and straw, making it easier to handle and manage the residues for various purposes like mulching or composting.
• Wheat and Barley Straw: For wheat and barley crops, the straw left after harvest can be cut using a rotary drum mower. This allows for easier handling, baling, or incorporation into the soil as organic matter.

How Does Tractor 3 Point Hitch Disc Drum Mower Work?

A tractor 3-point hitch PTO driven disc drum mower operates based on the following working principle:

• Attachment to Tractor: The disc drum mower is designed to be attached to the rear of a tractor using the 3-point hitch system. The hitch connects the mower to the tractor's hydraulic lift arms, allowing for easy transport and adjustment of cutting height.
• Power Transmission: The mower is driven by the power generated from the tractor's PTO shaft. The PTO shaft extends from the back of the tractor and connects to the input shaft of the mower. When the tractor's engine is running, it rotates the PTO shaft, transmitting power to the mower.
• Cutting Discs and Blades: The disc drum mower consists of multiple cutting discs mounted horizontally on a rotating drum. These cutting discs are spaced evenly across the length of the drum. Each cutting disc is equipped with two or more cutting blades that are fixed at an angle to the direction of rotation.
• Cutting Mechanism: As the PTO shaft rotates, it transfers power to the input shaft of the mower, which, in turn, drives the rotating drum. The rotation of the drum causes the cutting discs and blades to spin rapidly. When the mower is lowered to the desired cutting height, the rotating blades make contact with the vegetation.
• Cutting Action: The spinning blades create a scissor-like cutting action. As the mower moves forward, the blades slice through the grass or other vegetation, cutting it cleanly. The rotating drum and cutting discs ensure that the entire width of the mower is utilized for cutting, resulting in efficient and swift operation.
• Swath Formation: After cutting, the mower deposits the cut vegetation in a neat and organized manner, forming a swath. The width of the swath is typically equal to the cutting width of the mower. The swath facilitates subsequent operations such as drying, raking, and baling of the harvested crop.

Installation Steps for the 3 Point Hitch Disc Drum Mower to Tractor

Installing a 3-point hitch disc drum mower to a tractor involves several steps. Here's a general guide on how to install the mower:

1. Ensure Compatibility: Before installation, confirm that the disc drum mower is compatible with your tractor's 3-point hitch system. Check the specifications of both the mower and the tractor to ensure they are compatible in terms of size, weight capacity, and hitch category.
2. Prepare the Tractor: Ensure that the tractor is parked on a level surface and the engine is turned off. Lower any attached implements or equipment to the ground and disengage the PTO.
3. Align the Mower: Position the disc drum mower behind the tractor, aligning the lower hitch arms of the mower with the tractor's lower hitch points. Make sure the PTO shaft of the mower is accessible and properly aligned with the PTO output shaft of the tractor.
4. Attach the Lower Hitch Arms: Lower the tractor's 3-point hitch arms to engage with the lower hitch points of the mower. Ensure that the hitch locking pins or latches on both sides are properly secured to hold the mower in place. Double-check that the hitch arms are securely attached and that there is no excessive play or movement.
5. Connect the PTO Shaft: Extend the PTO shaft of the mower towards the tractor's PTO shaft. Align the splines of the two shafts and slide the yoke of the mower's PTO shaft onto the tractor's PTO shaft. Make sure it engages fully and securely. Secure the PTO shaft using the appropriate locking mechanism, such as a shear bolt or quick-release collar.
6. Secure Safety Chains: Some disc drum mowers have safety chains or straps that are attached to the tractor's rear frame or drawbar. Connect these safety chains or straps to the designated points on the tractor to provide additional security and prevent excessive movement of the mower during operation.
7. Check and Adjust: Once the mower is attached, visually inspect all connections, hitches, and linkages to ensure they are secure and properly aligned. Confirm that the mower is level and centered behind the tractor. Make any necessary adjustments to the height and leveling of the mower using the hydraulic lift arms of the tractor.
8. Test and Operate: Start the tractor's engine and engage the PTO according to the manufacturer's instructions. Observe the mower's operation to ensure smooth rotation of the cutting discs and blades. Test the mower in a controlled area to verify that it is functioning properly and adjust the cutting height if needed.

Operation Precautions of the Tractor Mounted Rotary Drum Mower

Operating a tractor-mounted rotary drum mower requires adherence to specific safety precautions and operational guidelines to ensure the safety of the operator and the effectiveness of the mowing process. These machines, while efficient and valuable for agricultural tasks, can be dangerous if not used correctly. Below are essential operation precautions to consider:

Before Operation

• Read the Manual: Familiarize yourself with the mower's operating instructions, maintenance schedule, and safety warnings provided by the manufacturer.
• Inspect the Equipment: Check both the tractor and the mower for any signs of wear, damage, or loose components. Ensure all guards and safety devices are in place and functional.
• Check the Area: Remove any debris, rocks, or objects from the area to be mowed that could be thrown by the mower or damage the equipment.

During Operation

• Maintain a Safe Distance: Ensure that bystanders, especially children and pets, are kept at a safe distance from the operating area.
• Engage PTO Carefully: Engage the tractor's PTO at low engine speed to prevent sudden starts, then gradually increase to the recommended operating speed.
• Monitor Speed: Operate the tractor at a speed that allows for effective cutting while maintaining control over the equipment, especially on uneven terrain or near obstacles.
• Avoid Steep Slopes: Be cautious when mowing near slopes or ditches to prevent tipping. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding slope limits.
• Use Caution When Reversing: Be especially careful if you need to reverse the tractor while the mower is attached. Check behind you before and while reversing.
• Stay Alert: Continuously monitor the performance of the mower for signs of clogging or mechanical issues. Stop immediately if you hear unusual noises or experience unexpected resistance.

After Operation

• Disengage and Inspect: After finishing the mowing task, disengage the PTO and inspect the mower for any damage, wear, or entanglement with debris. Perform any necessary cleaning or maintenance.
• Secure the Mower: If the mower will not be used for an extended period, store it properly in a dry, secure location. Follow any specific manufacturer recommendations for storage.
• Record Maintenance: Keep a log of maintenance and repairs to track the condition of the mower and anticipate future needs.

Why Choose AGKNX's Disc Drum Mower?

AGKNX Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. has been engaged in the research and development of agricultural machinery. We have accumulated more than ten years of experience in production, and mainly produce farming machinery, planting machinery, harvesting machinery and its accessories, and matching machines.

Our main products are PTO shafts, agricultural gearboxes, large round baler, mini round baler, hay square baler, PTO wood chipper, diesel wood chipper, drum mowers, rotary hay rakes, silage harvester, flail mowers, lawn mowers, sickle bar mowers, rotary mowers, rotary tillers, land levelers, fertilizer spreaders, furrow ploughs, disc harrows, potato planters, potato harvester, corn seeder, wheat seeder, vegetable seeder, post hole diggers, boom sprayers, chain trencher, disc mower, snow blower, road sweeper, etc. The above series of products are complete in specifications, excellent in performance, and reliable in quality. Our products are sold all over the country and are exported to many countries and regions in Europe, America, Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia all year round.

We are ISO certified and we offer customized services to meet your specific needs. Our advanced production facilities, after-sales services and the professionalism of our team guarantee a reliable and efficient product that will serve your needs for years to come.

Author: Yjx.