Wheat Seeder

Wheat fertilization seeder can be mounted with the 15-100hp tractor. It is applicable to the plains and hilly areas of wheat seed and fertilizer. It has the advantages of favorable universality, a wide range of applications, even seeding, and so on.

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Wheat Seeder Product Model

1. 2BFX Series Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

Models

2BFX-9

2BFX-12

2BFX-14

2BFX-16

2BFX-18

2BFX-24

Matched power (HP)

15-18

15-30

18-30

50

60-80

70-100

Net weight (Kg)

220

285

310

650

680

1080

Seeding width (Mm)

1350

1800

2100

2400

2700

3600

Seeding rows (Row)

9

12

14

16

18

24

Row spacing (Mm)

150

150

150

150

150

150

Seeding depth(mm)

40-80

Linkage

Three-pointed mounted

2. 2BX Series Wheat Seeder

Models

2BX-9

2BX-12

2BX-14

2BX-16

2BX-18

2BX-24

Matched power (HP)

15-18

15-3018-305060-8070-100

Net weight (Kg)

190

240290510600780

Seeding width (Mm)

1350

18002100240027003600

Seeding rows (Row)

9

1214161824

Row spacing (Mm)

150150150150150150

Seeding depth(mm)

40-80

Linkage

Three-pointed mounted

Wheat Seeder Types

Wheat planter is a multifunction seeder, suitable for drilling wheat, millet, sorghum, grass, sesame, and other crops, combining the function of leveling. furrowing, sowing, fertilizing, and covering at the same time. This wheat planter can be hitched to a tractor of 15-100hp. it drills seeds and fertilizer together but delivers them separately in s single drive. Seeds and fertilizer are drilled at different depths thus improving germination. Wheat planter uses rubber tires, driven by the chain in the drive part, and also has the feature of seeding uniformity, high working efficiency saving seeds, and the depth of seeding can be regulated and controlled, and the row spacing is stable.

2BFX-9 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-9 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-12 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-12 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-14 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-14 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-16 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-16 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-18 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-18 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-24 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

2BFX-24 Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

Wheat Seeder Machine Features

  1. Light-type double-disc opener makes ditching, sowing, and fertilizing smoothly in the straw-returning fields.
  2. Disc openers adopt a spring floating mechanism, efficiently avoiding miss-seeding even if one disc opener is blocked.
  3. Sowing depth, sowing and fertilizing capacity, and row spacing can be adjusted according to the local requirements.
  4. The disc opener can be changed for the arrow shovel type in the field of no straw returning.
  5. The seed-metering device is driven by the land wheel, convenient to use.
  6. Earth banking apparatus can be adjusted for both ridging and filling ditch without stopping the machine.
  7. Spare parts of wheat seeder have strong versatility and interchangeability.
  8. Reliable safety devices and warning signs.
Wheat Seeder Machine Features

Disc Wheat Seeder Applications

(1) Wheat Seeding: The disc wheat seeder excels at planting wheat by creating precise furrows in the soil, ensuring optimal seed depth and spacing. Its adjustable disc mechanism allows for consistent seed placement, promoting uniform germination and maximizing crop yield even in diverse soil conditions.

(2) Millet Seeding: For millet, the seeder’s ability to handle small seeds is key. It delivers accurate seed distribution through its calibrated metering system, minimizing waste. The discs cut through light or sandy soils effectively, ensuring millet seeds are planted at the ideal depth for robust growth.

(3) Sorghum Seeding: Sorghum requires deeper planting in well-prepared soil, and the disc wheat seeder adapts seamlessly. Its sturdy discs penetrate tougher ground, placing seeds at a consistent depth. This precision supports sorghum’s drought-tolerant nature, enhancing establishment in arid or semi-arid regions.

(4) Grass Seeding: When establishing pastures or lawns, the seeder’s versatility shines. It evenly distributes grass seeds across large areas, with adjustable settings to accommodate various grass species. The discs ensure good seed-to-soil contact, critical for germination in erosion-prone or uneven terrain.

(5) Sesame Seeding: Sesame seeds, being tiny and delicate, benefit from the seeder’s fine-tuned seed metering. The discs create shallow, narrow rows suited to sesame’s needs, preventing overcrowding. This application supports healthy plant development and simplifies weed management in sesame fields.

(6) Oilseed Rape Seeding: For oilseed rape (canola), the seeder provides precise row spacing and depth control, essential for this high-value crop. The discs handle compacted soils well, ensuring seeds are placed optimally for germination, leading to vigorous early growth and improved oil yields.

Disc Wheat Seeder Applications

Structural Components of Disc Wheat Seeder

A disc wheat seeder is a specialized agricultural machine designed for planting wheat seeds efficiently and precisely. Its structural components work together to perform tasks such as opening the soil, placing seeds at a consistent depth, applying fertilizer (if equipped), and covering the seeds. Here are the key structural components commonly found in a disc wheat seeder:
Frame

1. Frame

The frame serves as the backbone of the seeder, providing structural support for all other components. Typically made of durable steel, it ensures stability and alignment during operation, especially when towed by a tractor.

Hopper (Seed Box)

2. Hopper (Seed Box)

The hopper is a container that holds the wheat seeds before they are dispensed. It is designed to feed seeds into the metering system at a controlled rate. Some models include separate hoppers for seeds and fertilizer in dual-function seeders.

Metering Mechanism

2. Metering Mechanism

This component regulates the flow of seeds from the hopper to the soil. It ensures a consistent seeding rate, which can often be adjusted based on the desired planting density. Common types include fluted rollers, grooved rotors, or pneumatic systems, depending on the seeder design.

Disc Openers

4. Disc Openers:

Disc openers are the core feature of a disc wheat seeder. These are circular blades (single or double discs) that cut through the soil to create a furrow for seed placement. Double-disc openers are common in wheat seeders, forming a V-shaped trench to ensure precise seed depth and good soil contact. 

Seed Tubes

5. Seed Tubes:

These seed tubes guide the seeds from the metering mechanism to the furrows created by the disc openers. They ensure accurate delivery of seeds into the soil at the intended location.

Press Wheels or Closing Wheels

6. Press Wheels or Closing Wheels

Mounted behind the disc openers, these wheels press the soil over the seeds after placement, ensuring good seed-to-soil contact for germination. They may be made of rubber, steel, or nylon, depending on the design.

How Does a Disc Wheat Seeder Work?

A disc wheat seeder operates by combining mechanical components to efficiently plant wheat seeds into the soil at a consistent depth and spacing. It’s typically towed or powered by a tractor and is designed to handle various field conditions, including tilled or no-till environments. Here is how it works:

1. Attachment to Tractor: The seeder is connected to a tractor via a three-point hitch (for mounted models) or a tow bar (for trailed models). The tractor provides the pulling force and, in some cases, power through a PTO (power take-off) or hydraulic system to drive the seeder’s mechanisms.

2. Soil Penetration with Disc Openers: As the tractor moves forward, the disc openers—circular blades arranged in rows—cut into the soil. In a double-disc design (common for wheat seeders), two angled discs form a V-shaped furrow. The discs slice through soil, crop residue, or stubble, making them ideal for no-till farming. Springs or hydraulic systems apply downward pressure to ensure consistent penetration, while depth control mechanisms (like gauge wheels) maintain a uniform planting depth, typically 1-2 inches for wheat.

3. Seed Metering and Delivery: Inside the hopper (seed box), seeds are fed into the metering mechanism. This system—often a fluted roller, grooved rotor, or pneumatic device—controls the flow of seeds to achieve the desired planting rate. The metering is usually driven by a ground wheel that rotates as the seeder moves, synchronizing seed release with travel speed. Seeds then travel through seed tubes, which direct them into the furrows created by the disc openers.

Wheat Fertilizer Seeder
Wheat Fertilizer Seeder
Wheat Fertilizer Seeder

4. Fertilizer Application (If Equipped): In seeders with a fertilizer function, a separate hopper and metering system dispense fertilizer simultaneously. Specialized tubes and openers place the fertilizer slightly below or beside the seeds to provide nutrients without damaging them. This step is optional and depends on the seeder’s design and the farmer’s preference.

5. Seed Placement: The seeds drop from the tubes into the furrows. The precision of the disc openers and depth control ensures they land at a consistent depth, which is critical for uniform germination and emergence of wheat plants.

6. Soil Covering with Press Wheels: Following the seed drop, press wheels or closing wheels roll over the furrows. These wheels gently firm the soil over the seeds, closing the trench and ensuring good seed-to-soil contact. This contact is essential for moisture absorption and root development. The wheels also help break up any air pockets in the soil.

Wheat Seeder FAQ

How Does a Disc Wheat Seeder Differ from Other Seeders?

Unlike drill or broadcast seeders, a disc wheat seeder uses sharp discs to slice through soil and residue, making it ideal for no-till farming. It ensures precise seed placement and depth control, enhancing germination in tough conditions.

Can a Wheat Seeder Work in No-Till Fields?

Yes, disc wheat seeders excel in no-till systems. Their sharp disc openers cut through crop residue and hard soil, allowing seed placement without prior tillage, preserving soil structure and reducing erosion risks.

How Is the Seed Depth Controlled?

Depth is managed by gauge wheels or adjustable settings near the disc openers. These ensure seeds are planted at 1-2 inches, ideal for wheat, adapting to soil variations for uniform germination across the field.

What Powers the Wheat Seeder?

Most wheat seeders are powered by a tractor via a three-point hitch or tow bar. The metering system is often ground-driven by wheels, though some models use tractor PTO or hydraulics for precision.

Can It Apply Fertilizer While Seeding?

Yes, many disc wheat seeders have dual hoppers and metering systems for fertilizer. Separate tubes place it below or beside seeds, providing nutrients without burning them, boosting early growth in one pass.

What Maintenance Does a Wheat Seeder Require?

Regular maintenance includes sharpening or replacing disc openers, cleaning hoppers, lubricating moving parts, and checking seed tubes for blockages. This ensures smooth operation and prevents breakdowns during critical planting seasons.

What Soil Conditions Are Best for a Wheat Seeder?

It performs best in well-drained, moderately firm soils. Wet or overly compacted soils may clog discs, while loose soils might reduce depth consistency. No-till models handle residue-covered fields effectively.

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